Sabtu, 17 Maret 2012

tugas bahasa inggris

Exercise 21 Conditional sentences
1. will understand
2. Would not
3. Will give
4. Would told
5. Would have
6. Had
7. Will stop
8. Needed
9. Would have found
10. Had enjoyed
11. Paint
12. Were
13. Writes
14. Had permit
15. Will spend
16. Will accept
17. Buys
18. Had decided
19. Would have writen
20. Will leak
21. Had studied
22. Hears
23. See
24. Gets
25. Turn
26. Are
27. Would have called
28. Would have talked
29. Explained
30. Spoke






Exercise 22 Used to
1. Eating
2. Eating
3. Swimming
4. Like
5. Speaking
6. Studying
7. Dance
8. Sleeping
9. Eating
10. Eating

Exercise 26 : Adjectives and Adverbs
1. Well
2. Intense
3. Brightly
4. Fluent
5. Fluently
6. Smooth
7. Accurately
8. Bitter
9. Soon
10. Fast
Exercise 27 : Linking (Copulative) Verbs
1. Terrible
2. Well
3. Good
4. Calm
5. Sick
6. Quickly
7. Diligently
8. Vehemently
9. Relaxedly
10. Noisy


Exercise 28 : Comparisons
1. As soon
2. More Important
3. As well
4. More Expensive
5. As hot
6. More Talented
7. More Colorful
8. Happier
9. Worse
10. Faster
Exercise 29 : Comparisons
1. Than
2. Than
3. Than
4. Than
5. Than
6. More Than
7. With
8. Than
9. More Than
10. More Than
Exercise 30 : Comparisons
1. Best
2. Happiest
3. Faster
4. Creamiest
5. More colorful
6. Better
7. Good
8. More awkwardly
9. Least
10. Prettiest
11. The best
12. From
13. Less impressive
14. The sicker
15. Than
16. Twice more than
17. Few
18. Much
19. Farthest
20. More famous

Kamis, 15 Maret 2012

Conditional Sentences Type III

Use
Conditional Sentences Type III refer to situations in the past. An action could have happened in the past if a certain condition had been fulfilled. Things were different then, however. We just imagine, what would have happened if the situation had been fulfilled.
Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
Sometime in the past, I wanted to send an invitation to a friend. I didn't find her address, however. So in the end I didn't send her an invitation.
Example: If John had had the money, he would have bought a Ferrari.
I knew John very well and I know that he never had much money, but he loved Ferraris. He would have loved to own a Ferrari, but he never had the money to buy one.
It is impossible to fulfil a condition which is given in the if-clause.
form
if + Past Perfect, main clause with Conditional II
Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.
Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See Past Perfect andConditional II on how to form negative sentences.
Example: If I hadn’t studied, I wouldn’t have passed my exams.
if clause
Past Perfect

main clause
would + have + past participle
or
could + have + past participle
or
might + have + past participle

Examples
If I had studied, I would have passed the exams.
If I had studied, I could have passed the exams.
If I had studied, I might have passed the exams.

The if-clause can be at the beginning or at the end of the sentence.

If I had studied, = I would have passed the exams.
I would have passed the exams = if I had studied.

In a Type 3 conditional sentence, the tense in the ‘if’ clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the perfect conditional:

‘IF’ CLAUSE
If + past perfect
If it had rained
If you had worked harder

MAIN CLAUSE
Perfect conditional
you would have got wet
you would have passed the exam.

Perfect conditional – form
The perfect conditional of any verb is composed of two elements: would + the perfect infinitive of the main verb (=have + past participle):


Example: to go, Past conditional
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I would have gone I wouldn’t have gone Would I have gone?
You would have gone You wouldn’t have gone Would you have gone?
He would have gone She wouldn’t have gone Would it have gone?
We would have gone We wouldn’t have gone Would we have gone?
You would have gone You wouldn’t have gone Would you have gone?
They would have gone They wouldn’t have gone Would they have gone?

In these sentences, the time is past, and the situation is contrary to reality. The facts they are based on are the opposite of what is expressed.
Type 3 conditional sentences, are truly hypothetical or unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist. There is always an unspoken “but…” phrase:
• If I had worked harder I would have passed the exam
(but I didn’t work hard, and I didn’t pass the exam).
• If I’d known you were coming I’d have baked a cake
(but I didn’t know, and I haven’t baked a cake).




NOTE: Both would and had can be contracted to ‘d, which can be confusing. Remember that you NEVER use would in theIF-clause, so in the example above, “If I’d known” must be “If I had known“, and “I’d have baked” must be “I would have baked..”
Examples:
a. If I’d known you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
b. I would have bought you a present if I’d known it was your birthday.
c. If they’d had a better goalkeeper they wouldn’t have lost the game.
d. If you had told me you were on the Internet, I’d have sent you an e-mail.
e. Would you have bought an elephant if you’d known how much they eat?

Reff :
joeleonhart.wordpress.com
englischlernen.blogspot.com